race courses

Today there is only one race course in Jamaica - Caymanas Park; in the past there were at least three main race courses, and other smaller tracks all across the parishes of the island. On this page information on the various old-time tracks will gradually be published, as I get the research done.
Writing in 1833, in Eighteen Months in Jamaica, Theodore Foulkes described the races in Jamaica at that time:
Jamaica affords but little variety of amusement. A race, however, is a thing not quite
hors de combat, as every parish can boast of its "course;" but the country races are
very inferior to those of Kingston and Spanish Town. At the latter places, a large
concourse of people assembles. Fashionables consisting of gentlemen on horseback,
and of ladies in open carriages, regardless of the oppressive heat, and of the clouds
of dust in which they are enveloped, join in the gay scene; while the rest of the multitude
"black, brown, and yellow," exhibit themselves, some on mule back, some on foot, and
some in strangely constructed vehicles.
This sort of thing is, however, conducted in a very different style from a race in England.
Bootless jockeys buckle their spurs on naked ankles, and consider it to be the acme of
good jockeyship to carry the horse round the course at the top of his speed, without
the least regard to scientific horsemanship. There are no booths for Rouge et Noir nor
Hazard where "gentlemen sportsmen" are invited to play from "one shilling to a thousand
pounds." No tables for "thimble-rig" as that is a pitch of refinement not yet reached. The
lower order of speculators is contented with "tossing up" a bit, a ten pence, or a macaroni;
and the higher grade will bet a two dollar piece, a pistole, a half joe, or even a doubloon.
Horse-racing was a popular sport in Jamaica during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and several properties had their own race courses.
Jamaica Surveyed, B.W.Higman, 2001
Kingston:
Littleworth
St Andrew:
Rest Pen
Port Royal
St David
St Thomas in the East:
Blue Mountain Valley
Orange Walk, Golden Grove
Red Hills, Morant Bay
Serge Island
Whitehall
Portland:
Boston
Snow Hill
St George
Metcalfe
St Mary:
Boscobel
Dean Pen
Nonsuch
Rock Edge
Tower Hill
St Ann:
Drax Hall
Trelawny:
Cave Island, Falmouth
St James:
Fairfield
Hanover:
I have so far found no references to a racetrack in Hanover; was it really the only Jamaican parish in the modern period not to host horse races?
Westmoreland:
King's Valley
Paradise
Lower Works, Black River
Goshen
Orange Grove, Lacovia
Gilnock
New Market
Manchester:
Mandeville Racecourse
Arcadia, Porus
Clover Park, Mandeville
Clarendon:
Denbigh
Pusey Hall
St Thomas in the Vale
St Dorothy
Bodles PenSt John
Vere
St Catherine:
Spanish Town Savannah
Little Ascot/Marlie, Old Harbour
Spring Garden
Bernard Lodge
Knollis, Bog Walk
Wallen's, Linstead





